They are represented with one Charaxes species in Europe. In Africa by Tribe Charaxes (179), Tribe Palla (4) and Tribe Euxanthe (6). In the Oriental and Australian regions by Tribe Polyura (24) Tribe Prothoini (4) and Tribe Charaxes (19). Total: 234 species

And in the neotropics by genera- Tribe Anaeini; Anaea (3), Coenophlebia (1), Zaretis (6), Siderone (2), Hypna (1), Polygrapha (4), Consul (4), Memphis (67), Fountainea (10) Total: 98 species

Tribe Anaeomorphini; Anaeomorpha (1).

Tribe Preponini; Prepona (Agrias) (12), Archaeoprepona (Noreppe) (9). Total: 21 species

Archaeoprepona and Prepona

The Archaeoprepona and Prepona are very similar on the upper surface, black to being chocolate brown with bands of dazzling blue or turquoise. The 2 genera can easily be distinguished by examining the underside hind-wings - in Archaeoprepona there is a tiny submarginal ocellus (eyes) in each cell, but in Prepona the ocellus near the apex, and the one near the tornus (the muscular middle section of an insect's body, which acts as an anchor for the legs, wings, head and abdomen), are both greatly enlarged.
Another difference is that Prepona males have tufts of yellow androconial scales on the hind-wings (in Archaeoprepona these are black).

Androconia; Specialised wing scales in male butterflies, from which pheromones are disseminated to attract or convey chemical messages to females.

Both genera are noted for their red proboscises (red tube).

Habitats
This species is found in rainforests and humid deciduous forests at altitudes between sea level and about 1600m.

Lifecycle
The lifecycle is unknown but is probably similar to that of demophon as follows : The eggs are white, globular and laid singly on Annonaceae or Malpigiaceae.

Annonaceae, also called the custard apple family is a family of flowering plants consisting of trees, shrubs or rarely lianas.

Malpighiaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. It comprises approximately 75 genera and 1300 species, all of which are native to the tropics and subtropics. About 80% of the genera and 90% of the species occur in the New World (the Caribbean and the southernmost United States to north Argentina).

The larvae have a prominent thoracic hump, and are dark brown on the thorax (body) and below the spiracles (breathing holes), the remainder being pale brown. The head bears a pair of stout recurved horns. The pupa is bluish green with irregular white spots resembling lichen, and is ovoid in shape with a prominent thoracic bulge. It is suspended by the cremaster (Tiny hooks at the tip of the abdomen of a pupa, used to secure the pupa to a silk pad spun by the caterpillar) from a leaf or twig.

Adult behaviour

The butterflies have an agile and very powerful flight, and are only active in hot sunny conditions. They commonly feed at sap runs, and also attend carrion, dung and rotting fruit on the forest floor. I have seen up to 4 different species on the animal excrement and suction. If a fly sit on their wings, they can pat it away.

White-spotted Prepona, Archaeoprepona amphimachus.
Yolosa att.: 1500 m. Coroico, Yungas, Bolivia february 24, 2008. Photographer; Lars Andersen

Males often sit facing head-downwards and with wings half open, on narrow tree trunks at heights between about 2-4 metres, and from this position watch for potential mates. Often one can see them in fights with other Nymphalidae in the air. They are probably the fastest butterflies in the world?

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Bibliography and reference

Tree of Life Web Project 

learn about Butterflies and Moths

wikipedia

Peter Møllmann; I had 2 wonderful days in the highlands near Caranavi.
Most common butterfly Aurora Morpho, Morpho aurora, hundreds flying all over.
Best was several Red Blue Shoemaker, Prepona praeneste buckleyana.

Archaeoprepona (Noreppa); there are 2 species.
Archaeoprepona; In Bolivia there are 5 species.
Mesoprepona; In Bolivia there are 1 species.
Prepona; in Bolivia, there are 7 species.

Lars Andersen, Peter Møllmann and Gottfried Siebel have found  in Yungas, Bolivia (2004 to 2021):

Archaeoprepona (Noreppa) chromus (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844).
Archaeoprepona (Noreppa) priene (Hewitson, 1859).
Cramer's Shoemaker,
Archaeoprepona licomedes (Cramer, 1777).
White-spotted Prepona,
Archaeoprepona amphimachus ssp. symaithus (Fruhstorfer, 1916).
Meander Prepona,
Archaeoprepona meander ssp. megabates (Fruhstorfer, 1916).
Pale Prepona,
Archaeoprepona camilla (Godman & Salvin, 1884).
One-spotted Prepona,
Archaeoprepona demophon ssp. muson (Fruhstorfer, 1905).
Two-spotted Prepona,
Archaeoprepona demophoon ssp. andicola (Fruhstorfer, 1904).
Archaeoprepona demophoon ssp. antimache (Hübner, 1819).

Pheridamas Prepona,
Mesoprepona (Prepona) pheridamas (Cramer, 1777).

Least Prepona,
Prepona dexamenus (Hopffer, 1874).
Shaded-blue Leafwing or Laertes Prepona,
Prepona laertes ssp. demodice (Godart, 1824).
Narrow-banded Shoemaker,
Prepona eugenes ssp. eugenes (H. Bates, 1865).
Prepona eugenes ssp. laertides (Staudinger, 1898).
Red Blue Shoemaker,
Prepona praeneste ssp. buckleyana (Hewitson, 1876).
Orange-spotted Prepona,
Prepona deiphile ssp. neoterpe (Honrath, 1884).
Prepona deiphile ssp. xenagoras (Hewitson, 1875).

White-spotted Agrias,
Prepona (Agrias) amydon ssp. amydon (Hewitson, 1854).
Prepona (Agrias) amydon ssp. aristoxenus (Niepelt, 1913).
Bolivian White-spotted Agrias,
Prepona (Agrias) amydon ssp. boliviensis (Fruhstorfer, 1895).
Ferdinand's White-spotted Agrias,
Prepona (Agrias) amydon ssp. ferdinandi (Fruhstorfer, 1895).
Prepona (Agrias) amydon ssp. zenodorus (Hewitson, 1870).
Common Red Agrias,
Prepona (Agrias) claudina ssp. croesus (Staudinger, 1886).
Prepona (Agrias) claudina ssp. godmani (Fruhstorfer, 1895).
Prepona (Agrias) claudina ssp. lugens (Staudinger, 1886).
Prepona (Agrias) claudina ssp. sardanapalus (H. Bates, 1860).