Puna Clouded Sulphur
Colias euxanthe
First update 8 march 2016
Last update 8 march 2016
Puna Clouded Sulphur, Colias
euxanthe ssp. satuata. Huarina,
Titicaca elevation 3830 m, Bolivia february 22, 2016. Photographer; Peter Møllmann
Puna Clouded Sulphur, Colias
euxanthe ssp. hermina (A.
Butler, 1871). Description: The male is orange on
the wing underside with a narrow black
submarginal band. The female is available
in both orange and white form, where the black
submarginal boat is dreddere with yellow spots.
Rear
wing underside is green with diffuse gray to
black scales.
Wingspan:
27 - 34 mm.
Habitats:
This species breeds on dry puna grasslands and
lightly grazed pastures at elevations between
3500-4600 metres, in areas bathed in the warm
sunshine above the cloud line for most of the
year.
Behaviour:
Migrating adults fly rapidly across the Andean
grasslands, stopping momentarily to nectar at any
available flowers, and often patrolling back and
forth along ridges. Often seen flying over
cultivated fields of clover and alfalfa.
Flight:
For several generations in all months of the year.
Foodplants:
The larval feed on plants including Leguminous
herbs such as Lotus, Vicia, Trifolium and
Astragalus.
Distribution:
Andean Altiplano plateau from Chile, Bolivia,
Peru to Ecuador.
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Puna Clouded Sulphur |
Puna Clouded Sulphur |
Lesbia Clouded Sulphur |
Colias euxanthe frontwing
upper side. |
Colias euxanthe backwing
under side. |
Colias lesbia backwing
under side. |
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Lesbia Clouded Sulphur
Colias lesbia
First update 12 march 2016
Last update 12 march 2016
Lesbia Clouded Sulphur, Colias lesbia. Sorata, 2500 m,
Yungas, Bolivia february 21, 2016. Photographer; Peter Møllmann
Lesbia
Clouded Sulphur, Colias
lesbia ssp. andina (Staudinger,
1894). Description: The male is orange on the
wing underside with a narrow black submarginal
band. The female is available in both
orange and white form, where the black
submarginal boat is dreddere with yellow spots.
Rear
wing underside is yellow with red spot.
Wingspan:
38 - 45 mm.
Habitats:
Grasslands and lightly grazed pastures at
elevations of between 2500-4000m. These high
altitude habitats are above the cloud line and
bathed in warm sunshine throughout most of the
year. Daytime temperatures can be as high as 25°C,
but can fall to below freezing point at night.
Behaviour:
The adults are extremely mobile and usually seen
as wandering singletons, but they can be found in
colonies of several dozen individuals at their
breeding sites.
Males
sometimes settle as damp mud to imbibe
mineralised moisture. They patrol back and forth
across their grassy habitats in search of
potential mates, interrupting their search
periodically to nectar at tall "ox-eye"
daises, or to rest on bare ground.
Flight:
For several generations in all months of the year.
Foodplants:
The natural foodplant is likely to be a related
leguminous plant, e.g. some North American Colias
species feed on Lotus, Vicia, Trifolium and Astragalus species.
In
Argentina, where C. Lesbia can act
as pests in Alfalfa, Medicago
sativa fields trying to biological
control with Bacillus thuringiensis
endotoxin.
Distribution:
Andean Altiplano plateau from Argentina, Chile,
Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador to Columbia.
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Green Sulphur
Colias flavola blameyi
First update 13 october 2017
Last update 13 october 2017
Green Sulphur, Colias
flavola blameyi. Nationalpark Eduardo Avaroa, Sur Lipez
Province, Bolivia d. 24 october
2016.
Photographer; Gotfried Siebel
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Dimera Sulphur
Colias dimera
First update 8 january 2020
Last update 8 january 2020
Dimera Sulphur, Colias dimera (E. Doubleday,
1847). Los Nevados National Park 3950 m., Colombia september 2019. Photographer; Hanne Christensen
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Orange Sulphur
Colias eurytheme
First update 17 december 2020
Last update 17 december 2020
Orange
Sulphur, Colias eurytheme (Boisduval, 1852).
North Rim 2485 m.
Gran Canyon, Arizona, USA d. 6 august 2012. Photographer; Henrik S. Larsen
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Heiner Ziegler site about Sulphur, Colias species.
Butterflies from Bolivia
Bolivian
Butterflies Checklist
World Sulphur, Colias species
January
- February 2016
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