Bolivian
Swallowtail,
Heraclides lamarchei (Staudinger, 1892) Description:
elegant black butterfly with bright yellow band
in the outer midfield on forewing and rearwing,
and long tails on the rearwing. Habitats: This
swallowtail are found in many different habitats
including tropical rainforest up to cloudforest,
at elevation between 600 m. and around 1200 m.
Behaviour: the
butterfly is only active in the bright sunshine
until 12 o'clock noon when the midday heat is
worst that they fly into the forest shade for a
siesta until late afternoon where they again fly
around searching for females.
Both sexes visit
flowers high up in canopy of flowering trees and
shrubs.
Males are often
seen along the river beaches and dry river beds,
imbibing mineralized moisture. They are regel
seen singly, but sometimes several gather
together, regel amidst aggregation of Nymphalids
and Perids.
Foodplants: The
larvae maybe feed on Rue, Rutaceae family.
Distribution:
from the Andes eastern mountain valleys of the
Yungas (especially in Caranavi valley along the
Rio Coroico) in Bolivia to northwestern Paraguay.
Similar species: in
Brazil there are a rare similar lockalike species
Brazilian
Swallowtail, Heraclides
himeros with small yellow band in
submarginal band on the rearwing uppersides, and
tails with less sway on rearwing.
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