_________________________________________________
| |
Sub-order
Ditrysia;
Obtectomera |
| |
Superfamily
Papilionoidea |
| |
Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1802
(32 genera, 568 species, 3/4) 57
Swallowtail / Svalehaler |
| |
Subfamily
Graphium
Scopoli, 1777 (105
species) Swordtails |
| |
Tribe Graphiumnini
(105 species) |
| |
Graphium
Scopoli, 1777 |
| |
Subgenus
Graphium |
| 1 |
Graphium codrus
(Cramer, 1777) Philippines, Celebes,
Solomon Is. |
| |
Graphium
macleayanus (Leach, 1814) E.
Australia. |
| |
Graphium
weiskei (Ribbe, 1900) Purple Spotted
Swallowtail, New Guinea, Papua. |
| |
Graphium
stresemanni (Rothschild, 1915) Ceram |
| 5 |
Graphium
cloanthus (Westwood, 1841) Glassy
Bluebottle. Kashmir - Assam, Burma. |
| |
Graphium
sumatranum (Hagen, 1894) Sumatra |
| |
Graphium
sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Blue Triangle Common Bluebottle. China,
Ceylon, S.India, Kashmir - Assam, Burma,
AU. |
| |
Graphium
anthedon (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Wallacea Bluebottle. Buru, Ambon, Serang.
|
| |
Graphium
monticolus (Fruhstorfer, 1896)
Sulawesi Blue Triangle. Sulawesi. |
| 10 |
Graphium
protensor (Gistel, 1857) |
| |
Graphium
gelon (Boisduval, 1859) New
Caledonia, Loyalty Island, Lifu |
| |
Graphium
empedocles (Fabricius, 1787) Borneo |
| |
Graphium
empedovana (Corbet, 1941) Borneo |
| |
Graphium
mendana (Godman & Salvin, 1888)
Guadalcanal. Bougainville. New Georgia.
Solomon Islands, Rubiana. |
| 15 |
Graphium
eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Great Jay
Pale Green Triangle. Sikkim - Assam,
Burma, AU. |
| |
Graphium
eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758) Great Jay
Pale Green Triangle. Sikkim - Assam,
Burma, AU. |
| |
Graphium
chironides (Honrath, 1884) Nepal -
C.Burma, N.Laos, Vietman, Cambodia. |
| |
Graphium
doson (C. &
R. Felder, 1864) Common Jay. S.Japan, Riu
Kiu, Ceylon, S.India - Bengal, Kumaon -
Assam, Burma. |
| 15 |
Graphium
arycles (Boisduval, 1836) Spotted
Jay. Assam, Burma, Malaysia. |
| |
Graphium
bathycles (Zinken, 1831) Veined
Jay.China, Sikkim - Assam, Burma. |
| |
Graphium
leechi (Rothschild, 1895) China. |
| |
Graphium
agamemnon (Linnaeus,
1758) Tailed Jay Green-spotted Triangle.
China, Ceylon, S.India - Saurasthtra,
Kumaon - Assam, Burma. |
| |
Graphium
meeki (Rothschild & Jordan, 1901)
Santa Isabel, Bougainville. |
| 20 |
Graphium
macfarlanei (Butler, 1877)
N.Australia, New Guinea, Moluccas. |
| |
Graphium
meyeri (Hopffer, 1874) Celebes.
N.Sulawesi. |
| |
Graphium
procles (Grose-Smith, 1887) Sabah,
Malaysia. |
| |
Graphium
wallacei (Hewitson, 1858) Aru,
W.Irian, New Guinea, Halmahera, Bachan,
Obi. |
| |
Graphium
hicetaon (Mathew, 1886) Bougainville,
Choiseul, Shortland Is., Florida Is.,
Guadalcanal, New Georgia Group, Ugi Is.. |
| 25 |
Graphium
browni (Godman & Salvin, 1879)
New Britain, Duke of York Group, New
Hanover, St. Mathias. |
| |
Graphium
sandawanum (Yamamoto, 1977)
Philippines Mindanao. |
| |
Graphium
antheus (Cramer, 1779) Large Striped
Swordtail. Tropical Africa. |
| |
Graphium
evombar (Boisduval, 1836) Madagascar,
Comoro I. |
| |
Graphium
policenes (Cramer,
1775) Small Striped Swordtail, Common
Swordtail. Africa. |
| 30 |
Graphium
liponesco (Suffert, 1904) Long-tailed
striped swordtail. Guinea, Sierra Leone,
Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, W.Nigeria. |
| |
Graphium
biokoensis (Gauthier, 1984)
Gauthier's striped swordtail.E.Nigeria,
Equatorial Guinea, Bioko, |
| |
Graphium
policenoides (Holland, 1892)
Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic
(Bas-Fleuve, Equateur). |
| |
Graphium
polistratus (Grose-Smith, 1889)
Dancing Swordtail. Nigeria, E.Congo
Republic (coast), Tanzania, N.Malawi,
Mozambique. |
| |
Graphium
junodi (Trimen, 1893) Junod's
swordtail. Angola, Congo Republic,
Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, E.Zimbabwe. |
| 35 |
Graphium
kirbyi (Hewitson, 1872) Kirby's
Swordtail. Kenya, Tanzania (coasts). |
| |
Graphium
colonna (Ward, 1873) Mamba Swordtail,
Black Swordtail. Liberia, Sierra Leone,
Ghana, Ivory Coast, Togo, Equatorial
Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic,
C.A.R, Sudan, SW.Ethiopia, S.Somalia,
Uganda, Kenya (coast), Tanzania,
Mozambique, E.Zimbabwe - Zululand,
Swaziland. |
| |
Graphium
illyris (Hewitson, 1873) Cream-banded
swordtail-. Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory
Coast, C.Ghana. |
| |
Graphium
gudenusi (Rebel, 1911) Cream-striped
Swordtail Dark swordtail Coastal
Swordtail. Congo Republic (Kivu), Rwanda,
Burundi, SW.Uganda. Natal, Zululand,
Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia,
Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Zambia, S.Zaire
(Shaba), Tanzania. |
| |
Graphium
porthaon (Hewitson, 1865) Natal,
Zululand, Transvaal, Moçambique,
Rhodesia, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi,
Zambia, S.Zaire (Shaba), Tanzania. Kenya
(coast), Tanzania, Angola, Malawi,
Zambia, Mozambique - Natal, Zimbabwe,
N.Botswana, Namibia. |
| 40 |
Graphium
angolanus (Goeze,
1779) -. See [maps] Angola white-lady
swordtail White lady. Africa. |
| |
Graphium
endochus (Boisduval, 1836) Madagasca. |
| |
Graphium
morania (Angas, 1849) White Lady
Swallowtail Small white-lady swordtail.
Natal, Zululand, Swaziland, Transvaal,
S.Moçambique, SE.Zimbabwe, E.Botswana. |
| |
Graphium
taboranus (Oberthür, 1886) Angola,
Congo Republic (Shaba), Tanzania, Malawi,
N.Zambia. |
| |
Graphium
schaffgotschi (Niepelt, 1927)
Schaffgotsch's Swordtail. Namibia,
Angola, S.Congo Republic, NW.Zambia. |
| 45 |
Graphium
ridleyanus (White, 1843) Acraea
Swordtail. E.Nigeria, Cameroon,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Angola,
C.A.R, Congo Republic, Chad, S.Sudan,
Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W.Tanzania,
Zambia. |
| |
Graphium
leonidas (Fabricius, 1793) Common
Graphium Veined swordtail Veined
swallowtail. Africa. |
| |
Graphium
levassori (Oberthür, 1890) Comoro
Is. |
| |
Graphium
cyrnus (Boisduval,
1836) Madagascar. |
| |
Graphium
tynderaeus (Fabricius, 1793)
Green-spotted Swallowtail Electric green
swordtail. Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia,
Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Angola,
C.A.R, Congo Republic (Ituri Forest,
N.Shaba), W.Tanzania. |
| |
Graphium
latreillianus (Godart, 1819) Coppery
swordtail. Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia,
Ivory Coast, Ghana. |
| 50 |
Graphium
philonoe (Ward, 1873) White-dappled
Swallowtail Eastern white-lady swordtail
Eastern Graphium. Africa. |
| |
Graphium
adamastor (Boisduval, 1836)
Boisduval's white-lady. Guinea, Sierra
Leone, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast,
Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon,
Congo, C.A.R, Congo Republic (Ubangi,
Mongala). |
| |
Graphium
agamedes (Westwood, 1842) Glassy
Graphium Westwood's white-lady. Ivory
Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria,
Cameroon, C.A.R, Congo Republic (Mongala,
Uele). |
| |
Graphium
schubotzi (Schultze, 1913)
E.Cameroon, Congo, C.A.R, Congo Republic
(Mongala). |
| |
Graphium
olbrechtsi (Berger, 1950) Congo
Republic (Shaba, Kasai). |
| 55 |
Graphium
abri (Smith & Vane-Wright, 2001)
C.A.R. |
| |
Graphium
almansor (Honrath, 1884) Almansor
white-lady swordtail Honrath's
white-lady. Africa. |
| |
Graphium
auriger (Butler, 1876) Gabon. |
| |
Graphium
fulleri (Grose-Smith, 1883) Cameroon,
Congo. |
| |
Graphium
ucalegonides (Staudinger, 1884)
Cameroon, Congo, N.Angola, Congo Republic
(except Shaba), Chad. |
| 60 |
Graphium
rileyi (Berger, 1950) Riley's
graphium. Ivory Coast, C.Ghana. |
| |
Graphium
poggianus (Honrath, 1884) N.Angola,
S.Congo Republic, NW.Zambia. |
| |
Graphium
kigoma (Carcasson, 1964) W.Tanzania
(Kigoma). |
| |
Graphium
hachei (Dewitz, 1881) Cameroon,
Gabon, Congo, Angola, W.Congo Republic. |
| |
Graphium
aurivilliusi (Seeldrayers, 1896)
Congo Republic, Congo. |
| 65 |
Graphium
ucalegon (Hewitson, 1865) Creamy
Graphium. Uganda. W.Nigeria, Cameroon,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo,
NW.Angola, C.A.R, Congo Republic
(Mayumbe). |
| |
Graphium
simoni (Aurivillius, 1899) lowland
forest (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo,
Congo Republic, C.A.R). |
| |
Graphium
antiphates (Cramer, [1775]) Fivebar
Swordtail. Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Malabar,
Sikkim - Assam, Burma. |
| |
Graphium
nomius (Esper, 1799) Spot Swordtail.
Peninsular India - S.Bihar, Madhya
Pradesh, Saurashtra, Lucknow, Simla -
Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Ceylon. |
| |
Graphium
aristeus (Stoll, 1780) Chain
Swordtail. N.India - Burma - N.Australia.
|
| 70 |
Graphium
euphrates (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
Euphrates Swordtail. Borneo -
Philippines. |
| |
Graphium
euphratoides (Eimer, 1889)
Philippines (Mindanao). |
| |
Graphium
decolor (Staudinger, 1888) N.Borneo. |
| |
Graphium
epaminondas (Oberthür, 1879)
Andaman Islands. |
| |
Graphium
androcles (Boisduval, 1836) Lion
Swordtail. Sulawesi. |
| 75 |
Graphium
rhesus (Boisduval, 1836) Monkey
Swordtail. Sulawesi/Celebes. Sula Isl. |
| |
Graphium
dorcus (de Haan, 1840) Tabitha's
Swordtail. Celebes. Buton. |
| |
Graphium
agetes (Westwood, 1843) Fourbar
Swordtail. Sikkim - Malaya, Sumatra. |
| |
Graphium
stratiotes (Grose-Smith, 1887)
N.Borneo. |
| |
Graphium
xenocles (Doubleday, 1842) Great
Zebra. Kumaon - Sikkim, Assam, Burma. |
| 80 |
Graphium
ramaceus (Westwood, 1872) Borneo. |
| |
Graphium delessertii (Guérin-Méneville,
1839) Malayan Zebra. Malaysia. Peninsular
Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Bangka, Natuna,
Borneo. |
| |
Graphium
megarus (Westwood, 1844) Spotted
Zebra. Assam, Burma - Indo-China.
Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is, Sumatra. |
| |
Graphium
thule (Wallace, 1865) Indonesia, New
Guinea, Papua. |
| |
Graphium
encelades (Boisduval, 1836) Sulawesi
Zebra. Celebes/Sulawesi. |
| 85 |
Graphium
phidias (Oberthür, 1906) Vietnam,
Laos. |
| |
Graphium
megaera (Staudinger, 1888)
Philippines (Palawan, Balabac, Busuanga).
|
| |
Graphium
stratocles (C. & R. Felder,
1861) Philippines (Mindoro). |
| |
Graphium
deucalion (Boisduval, 1836) Yellow
Zebra. Sulawesi, Moluccas. |
| |
Graphium
idaeoides (Hewitson, 1855)
Philippines. |
| 90 |
Graphium
eurous (Leech, 1893) Sixbar
Swordtail. China, Kashmir - Sikkim,
Assam. |
| |
Graphium
mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879)
W.China. |
| |
Graphium
incerta (Bang-Haas, 1927). |
| |
Graphium
alebion (Gray, 1853) China. Taiwan.
Formosa. |
| |
Graphium
tamerlana (Oberthür, 1876) China
(Sichuan). |
| 95 |
Graphium
hoenei (Mell, 1935) S.China
(Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Shaanxi,
Sichuan). |
| |
Graphium
timur (Ney, 1911) N.Vietnam. |
| |
Graphium
mullah (Alphéraky, 1897) Laos. |
| |
Graphium
glycerion (Gray, 1831) Spectacle
Swordtail. N.Thailand, Laos, N.India -
China, N.Vietnam. Nepal, Sikkim, Assam. |
| |
Graphium
kosii (Müller, 1999) New Ireland.
Papua New Guinea, 2400 m. |
| 100 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| 105 |
|
| |
|
|
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
|