_________________________________________________
| |
Sub-order Ditrysia;
Obtectomera |
|
| |
Superfamily Papilionoidea |
|
| |
Family Papilionidae |
|
| |
Tribe Troidini
Hübner, 1819 Birdwings |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Red-bodied
swallowtails, or ruby swallowtail (due
to the color), are butterflies in the
swallowtail family, that belong to the
genera Atrophaneura, Byasa, Losaria, or
Pachliopta. They are generally found in
Asia (Indomalayan realm). |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Atrophaneura Reakirt, 1865
Red-bodied swallowtail. |
|
| 1 |
Atrophaneura
aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845) —
lesser batwing. Northern India, Bhutan,
Burma, northern Vietnam, northern Laos,
southern China (including Hainan
(Guangdong province)). |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
dixoni (Grose-Smith, 1900) Buol is a
town and the administrative centre of the
Regency of Buol, in Central Sulawesi
Province of Indonesia. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
horishana (Matsumura, 1910) —
aurora swallowtail. Taiwan. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
kuehni (Honrath, 1886) Sulawesi,
Indonesia. |
|
| 5 |
Atrophaneura
luchti (Roepke, 1935) It is endemic
to Indonesia (Java). |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
nox (Swainson, 1822) — Malayan
batwing. Borneo. Sumatra. Malaysia. Bali.
Nias. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
priapus (Boisduval, 1836) —
Priapus batwing. Burma, Malaysia,
Sumatra, and Java. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
semperi (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
schadenbergi (Semper, 1891) endemic
to the Philippines. |
|
| 10 |
Atrophaneura
sycorax (Grose-Smith, 1885) Burma to
Peninsular Malaysia, and in Sumatra and
western Java. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
varuna (White, 1842) —
common batwing. E. Nepal, N. India (from
Kumaon to Sikkim), Myanmar, Thailand, N.
Laos, N. Vietnam, Bangladesh and
Peninsular Malaysia. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
zaleucus (Hewitson, [1865])
Myanmar/Burma. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
luchti (Roepke, 1935) Java. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
sycorax (Grose-Smith, 1885) S. Burma
- Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra. W. Java. |
|
| 15 |
Atrophaneura
priapus (Boisduval, 1836) Burma,
Malaysia, Sumatra, Java. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845) Lesser
Batwing. Himalayas (west to Mussoorie),
Assam, Burma. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
horishanus (Matsumura, 1910) Taiwan. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
semperi (C. & R. Felder, 1861)
Indonesia. Phillipines, Palawan. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
kuehni (Honrath, 1886) Sulawesi. |
|
| 20 |
Atrophaneura
dixoni (Grose-Smith, 1900) Celebes. |
|
| |
The coon species-group |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
palu (Martin, 1912) Sulawesi
Clubtail. Sulawesi. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
coon (Fabricius, 1793) Common
Clubtail. Burma, Manipur. Assam -
Peninsular Malaya, Langawi Is. Cachar.
Nicobars. Sumatra. Java. Hainan. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
rhodifer (Butler, 1876) Andamans. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
neptunus (Guérin-Méneville, 1840)
Yellow-bodied Club-tail Yellow Club-tail.
Malaysia, Sumatra. Phillipines, Borneo. |
|
| 25 |
Atrophaneura
aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) Common
Rose. v. Sri Lanka, India - C.China, Riu
Kiu, Sundaland - Philippines, Lesser
Sunda Is. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
adamas (Zinken, 1831) Java, Bawan,
Enggano. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
antiphus (Fabricius, 1793) Sumatra,
Nias, Natuna Is., Borneo, Tanahdjampea.
Philippines (Jolo, Mapun, Tawitawi, Sanga
Sanga, Sibutu, Basilan). |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
kotzebuea (Eschscholtz, 1821)
W.Philippines. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
atropos (Staudinger, 1888)
Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Balabac).
|
|
| 30 |
Atrophaneura
mariae (Semper, 1878) Philippines. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
strandi (Bryk, 1930) Philippines. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
phlegon (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
Philippines (W.Mindanao, Basilan). |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
leytensis (Murayama, 1978)
Philippines (C.Philippines, Bohol, Cebu,
Dinagar, S.Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon,
Samar, Siargao). |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
schadenbergi (Semper, 1891)
Philippines. |
|
| 35 |
Atrophaneura
liris (Godart, 1819) Timor,
Tenimber. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
oreon (Doherty, 1891) Sumba. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) Moluccas
- N.Australia. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
pandiyana (Moore, 1881) S.India. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
jophon (Gray, [1853]) Malabar Rose
Ceylon Rose. Ceylon, W.Ghats. |
|
| 40 |
Atrophaneura
polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836)
Sulawesi Rose. Celebes, Moluccas. |
|
| |
Atrophaneura
hector (Linnaeus, 1758) Crimson
Rose. Bengal, S.Bihar, Orissa, S.India. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Red-bodied swallowtail
Taxonomy
Species limits may be either narrow (many
species - forma and subspecies raised to
full or "good" species) or
broad (fewer species - rank reduction)
see Jürgen Haffer for a discussion.
Plate from Adalbert Seitz's
Macrolepidoptera of the World, depicting
species now in the genus Atrophaneura
Plate from Seitz's
Macrolepidoptera of the World, depicting
species now in the genera Losaria and
Pachliopta. Plate from Seitz's
Macrolepidoptera of the World, depicting
species now in the genus Pachliopta
Listed alphabetically within genera:
genus: Atrophaneura Reakirt, [1865]
(earlier considered as the nominotypical
subgenus of Atrophaneura but now it is a
genus without subgenera) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
genus: Byasa Moore, 1882
(earlier considered as subgenus Byasa but now raised
to genus level)
Byasa adamsoni (Grose-Smith,
1886) — Adamson's rose
Byasa alcinous (Klug, 1836)
— Chinese windmill
Byasa crassipes (Oberthür,
1893) — black windmill
Byasa daemonius (Alphéraky,
1895)
Byasa dasarada (Moore, 1857)
— great windmill
Byasa hedistus (Jordan, 1928)
Byasa impediens (Rothschild,
1895)
Byasa laos (Riley & Godfrey,
1921)
Byasa latreillei (Donovan, 1826)
— rose windmill
Byasa mencius (C. & R.
Felder, 1862)
Byasa nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1882)
— Nevill's windmill
Byasa plutonius (Oberthür,
1876) — Chinese windmill
Byasa polla (de Nicéville,
1897) — De Niceville's windmill
Byasa polyeuctes (Doubleday,
1842) — common windmill
Byasa rhadinus (Jordan, 1928) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
genus: Losaria Moore, [1902]
(earlier considered as subgenus Losaria but now raised
to genus level) |
|
| |
Losaria
coon (Fabricius,
1793) — common clubtail
Losaria palu (Martin, 1912)
— Palu swallowtail - has been
regarded a subspecies of A. coon[5]
Losaria rhodifer (Butler, 1876)
— Andaman clubtail
Losaria neptunus
(Guérin-Méneville, 1840) —
yellow-bodied club-tail or yellow
club-tail. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
genus: Pachliopta Reakirt, [1865]
(earlier considered as subgenus Pachliopta but now raised
to genus level) |
|
| |
Pachliopta
adamas (Zinken, 1831)
Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius,
1775) — common rose
Pachliopta antiphus (Fabricius,
1793)
Pachliopta atropos (Staudinger,
1888)
Pachliopta hector (Linnaeus,
1758) — crimson rose
Pachliopta jophon (Gray, [1853])
— Ceylon rose or Sri Lankan rose
Pachliopta kotzebuea
(Eschscholtz, 1821) — pink rose
Pachliopta leytensis (Murayama,
1978)
Pachliopta liris (Godart, 1819)
Pachliopta mariae (Semper, 1878)
Pachliopta oreon (Doherty, 1891)
Pachliopta pandiyana (Moore,
1881) — Malabar rose
Pachliopta phlegon (C. & R.
Felder, 1864)
Pachliopta polydorus (Linnaeus,
1763) — red-bodied swallowtail
Pachliopta polyphontes
(Boisduval, 1836)
Pachliopta strandi (Bryk, 1930) |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
Tribe Parnassiini
Latreille,
1804 |
|
| |
Tribe Luehdorfiini |
|
|
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
|