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Sub-order Ditrysia;
Obtectomera |
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Superfamily Papilionoidea |
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Family Papilionidae |
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Subfamily Praepapilioninae† (2
species†). |
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Subfamily Parnassiinae
(68 species) |
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Tribe Parnassiini |
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Hypermnestra
Ménétriés,
1846 |
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| 1 |
Hypermnestra
helios (Nickerl, 1846) |
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Parnassius Latreille, 1804 |
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Driopa |
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Parnassius
ariadne (Lederer, 1853) |
China; Mongolia; Russia |
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Parnassius
clodius (Eduard Petrovich
Ménétriés, 1855) |
Canada, United States |
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Parnassius
eversmanni (Eduard Petrovich
Ménétriés, 1850) |
Canada; China; Japan;
Mongolia; North Korea; Russia; United
States: Alaska. |
| 5 |
Parnassius
glacialis (Butler, 1866) |
China; Japan; North Korea;
South Korea. |
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Parnassius mnemosyne
(Linnaeus,
1758) |
Afghanistan; Albania;
Armenia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Bosnia
and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czech
Republic; Denmark [+]; Estonia; Finland;
France; Georgia; Germany; Greece;
Hungary; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Italy;
Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia; Lebanon;
Litauen |
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Parnassius nordmanni
(Eduard
Petrovich Ménétriés, 1850) |
Armenia; Azerbaijan;
Georgia; Russia; Turkey. |
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Parnassius
orleans (Christian Oberthür,
1890) |
China; Myanmar (Burma) |
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Parnassius stubbendorfii
(Eduard
Petrovich Ménétriés, 1849) |
China; Japan; Kazakhstan;
Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea;
Russia. |
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Kailasius |
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| 10 |
Parnassius
autocrator (Andrei Nikolaevich
Avinov, 1913) |
Afghanistan; Tajikistan |
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Parnassius
charltonius (G R Gray, 1852) |
Afghanistan; China; India;
Kyrgyzstan; Nepal; Pakistan;
Tajikistan; Uzbekistan. |
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Parnassius
davydovi (Churkin, 2006) |
Kyrgyzstan |
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Parnassius
imperator (Christian Oberthür,
1883) |
China; India; Myanmar
(Burma). |
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Parnassius
inopinatus (Kotzsch, 1940) |
Afghanistan; Pakistan [?]. |
| 15 |
Parnassius
loxias (Püngeler, 1901) |
China; Kyrgyzstan. |
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Koramius |
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Parnassius acdestis
(Grigorii
Efimovich Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) |
Ladahk, Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim |
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ssp. horikatsuhikoi (Shinkai, 1997) |
Gokyo alt. 5000 m.,
Khumbu, Nepal |
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ssp. laurentii
(Epstein,
1979) |
Charkhabot, Camp 5, 3 km
SE. of Sangda, 4300 m., Nepal |
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ssp. marki
(Epstein,
1979) |
Jargeng Khola, Camp 8, 1
km SE. of Thorong Pass, 4800 m., Nepal |
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Parnassius
cardinal (Grum-Grshimailo, 1887) |
Afghanistan; Tajikistan |
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Parnassius delphius
(Eduard
Alexandrovich Eversmann, 1843) |
China; Kazakhstan;
Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan |
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Parnassius
maximius (Staudinger, 1891) |
Kazakhstan [?];
Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan. |
| 20 |
Parnassius
patricius (Niepelt, 1911) |
China; Kazakhstan;
Kyrgyzstan. |
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Parnassius
staudingeri (Bang-Haas, 1882) |
Afghanistan; China;
Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan |
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Parnassius
stenosemus (Honrath, 1890) |
India; Pakistan. |
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Parnassius
stoliczkanus (C & R Felder, 1864) |
India; Nepal; Pakistan. |
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ssp. harutai
(Omoto
& Kawasaki, 1998) |
Tata, alt. 4,490 m,
Mahakali, western Nepal |
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Parnassius |
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Parnassius actius
(Eduard
Alexandrovich Eversmann, 1843) |
Afghanistan; China; India;
Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan;
Tajikistan; Uzbekistan. |
| 25 |
Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Albania;
Andorra; Armenia; Austria;
Azerbaijan; Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Bulgaria; Byelarus [?]; China; Croatia;
Czech Republic; Finland; France; Georgia;
Germany; Greece; Hungary [?]; Iran;
Italy; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Macedonia;
Mongolia; Norway; Poland |
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Parnassius
apollonius (Eduard Alexandrovich
Eversmann ,1847) |
China; Kazakhstan;
Kyrgyzstan;Tajikistan; Uzbekistan. |
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Parnassius
bremeri (Jean Baptiste Alphonse
d´Echauffor Boisduval, 1836) |
China; Japan [?]; North
Korea; South Korea; Russia. |
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Parnassius
dongalaicus (Tytler, 1926) |
China |
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Parnassius
epaphus (Christian Oberthür,
1879) |
Bhutan; China; India; Nepal; Pakistan. |
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ssp. boschmai
(Eisner,
1964) |
aus
Nepal,
Khumbu, Lobuche 4.000 m |
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ssp. capdevillei
(Epstein,
1979) |
Charkhabot, Camp 19, 9 km
NE. of Dangarjong, 4300-4400 m Nepal |
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ssp. robertsi
(Epstein,
1979) |
Camp 7 to Camp 8, 6 to 10
km SE. of Muktinath to Thorong Pass, 4800
m. Nepal |
| 30 |
Parnassius
honrathi (Otto Staudinger, 1882) |
Afghanistan; Tajikistan;
Uzbekistan. |
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Parnassius
jacquemontii (Jean Baptiste Alphonse
d´Echauffor Boisduval, 1836) |
Afghanistan; China; India;
Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan; Tajikistan;
Uzbekistan. |
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Parnassius
nomion (Jacob Hübner, 1799 &
G I Fischer von Waldheim, 1823) |
China; Kazakhstan;
Mongolia; North Korea; Russia; South
Korea. |
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Parnassius
phoebus (Christian Fabricius,
1793) |
China; Kazakhstan;
Mongolia; Russia; United States. |
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Parnassius sacerdos
(Stichel,
1909) |
Austria; France; Germany;
Italy; Liechtenstein [*]; Switzerland. |
| 35 |
Parnassius
smitheus (Doubleday, 1847) |
Canada; United States. |
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Parnassius tianschanicus
(Christian
Oberthür, 1879) |
Afghanistan; China; India;
Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Pakistan;
Tajikistan; Uzbekistan. |
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Sachaia |
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Parnassius
andreji (Eisner, 1930) |
China |
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Parnassius
arctica (Eisner, 1968) |
Russia |
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Parnassius
boedromius (Püngeler, 1901) |
China; Kyrgyzstan. |
| 40 |
Parnassius
simo (J E Gray, 1853) |
Bhutan; China; India;
Kyrgyzstan; Nepal; Pakistan;
Tajikistan. |
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ssp. kangchenus
(Omoto
& Kawasaki, 1998) |
near Lhonak, alt. 4,550 m,
west of Mt Kangchenjunga,Mechi district,
east Nepal |
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ssp. kanoi
(Omoto
& Kawasaki, 1998) |
Gokyo Peak,
alt.5,000-5,300 m, north of Namche Bazar,
Khumbu, north-east Nepal |
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Parnassius
simonius (Staudinger, 1889) |
China; Kyrgyzstan;
Tajikistan. |
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Parnassius
tenedius (Eduard Alexandrovich
Eversmann,1851) |
China; Mongolia; Russia. |
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Tadumia |
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Parnassius acco
(G
B Gray, 1853) |
Bhutan [?]; China; India; Nepal; Pakistan. |
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Parnassius
cephalus (Grigorii Efimovich
Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 ) |
China; Nepal. |
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ssp. horii
(Ohshima,
1985) |
Nyrasan, 5400 m, Mustang
district, Dhaulagiri zone, C. Nepal |
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ssp. mraceki
(Kawasaki
& Rose, 1999) |
Fejang-Pass, alt. 5000 -
5300m, W. Nepal |
| 45 |
Parnassius hardwickii (J E Gray ,1831) |
Bhutan; China; India; Nepal; Pakistan. |
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Parnassius
hunnyngtoni (Andrei Nikolaevich
Avinov, 1916) |
China |
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Parnassius
maharaja (Andrei Nikolaevich
Avinov, 1916 ) |
China; India; Pakistan
[?]. |
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Parnassius
schultei (Weiss & Michel, 1989) |
China |
| 49 |
Parnassius
szechenyii (Frivaldsky, 1886 ) |
China |
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Archon (Hübner,
1822). 3 species. |
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False Apollo,
Archon apollinus
(Herbst, 1789). |
Central and Eastern Europe
and West Asia. They are found in Greece,
Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Israel and
Lebanon. |
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Little False
Apollo, Archon
apollinaris
(Staudinger, 1892). |
It is found in Iran, Iraq,
and eastern Turkey. |
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Archon bostanchii (de
Freina & Naderi, 2004). |
Endemic to Iran. |
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Tribe Luehdorfiini
(Grote, 1899):
Allancastria
(Bryk, 1934). — 5 spp.
Sericinus
(Westwood, 1851). — 1 sp.
Zerynthia
(Ochsenheimer, 1816). — 3 spp.
Luehdorfia
(Crüger, 1878). — 5 spp.
Bhutanitis
(Atkinson, 1873). — 6 spp. |
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Doritites |
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Tribe Luehdorfiini
(Grote, 1899): |
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Sericinus
(Westwood, 1851). — 1 sp. |
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Bhutanitis
(Atkinson, 1873). — 6 spp. |
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Zerynthia
(Ochsenheimer, 1816). — 3 spp. |
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Allancastria
(Bryk, 1934). — 5 spp. |
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Thaites
† |
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