The genus Chorinea comprises 8 species in tribe Riodinini in Riodinidae family. Distribution: who all are
found in tropical America from Guatemala to
Panama in central America, continued in southern
America along the Andes mountains in countries
such as Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and
Bolivia. And in the Amazonas from Brazil, Guyana,
Paraguay and Misiones in northern Argentina.
They look very much like miniature
swallowtails, with transparent wings marked with
black veins. In all species the thorax is
virtually devoid of "hair" and the
palpi are extremely short. All Chorinea species have the same basic wing
pattern but vary in the configuration and extent
of the red markings on the hindwings.
Chorinea species mimics the bee's flight
so any predators fail to catch them. Therefore
they are also called bee-butterflies.
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Slægten Chorinea som består af 8 arter i tribe Riodinini, Riodinidae familien som alle sammen findes i
tropisk America fra Guatemala til Panama i
Mellemamerika, videre i Sydamerika langs
Andesbjergene i lande som Colombia, Venezuela,
Ecuador, Peru & Bolivia. Og i Amazonas fra
Brasilien, Fransk Guyana, Paraguay og Misiones i
det nordlige Argentina.
De ligner små svalehaler
med gennemsigtige vinger med sorte ribber &
bånd med blå haler. På alle arter er thorax/
brystkassen næsten blottet for "hår"
og palper/palpi er ekstrem korte. Alle Chorinea arter har samme grundlæggende
ribbe mønster, som varierer i form og omfanget
af de røde pletter på bagvinge analhjørne.
Chorinea arter efterligner biers flugt så
eventuelle prædatore undlader at fange dem.
Derfor kaldes de også Bisommerfugle.
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Amazon Angel, Chorinea amazon (Sauders, 1859) Photographer; Lars Andersen
Amazon
Angel, Chorinea
amazon (Sauders,
1859)
Distribution:
Found in Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru
and Bolivia.
Fabricius Angel, Chorinea octauius (Fabricius, 1787) Photographer; Lars Andersen
Fabricius
Angel, Chorinea
octauius
(Fabricius, 1787) syn. C. faunus
Habitats:
C. amazon & C. octauius found in the
rainforest at altitudes between about 200-1000m,
usually near streams. As all Chorinea species are
very local and hard to find.
Behaviour :
The butterflies spend most of their time up in
the trees, but there are also observed small
groups of 5-12 butterflies. on the underside of
the leaves at a height of about 5 m. The surface
of the ground is almost always be seen
individually. They fly in bright sunlight and can
occasionally be found sucking minerals and pee on
sand banks along streams. If the butterfly feels
threatened, it radiates a yellow liquid from a
gland on the chest.
Life cycle:
The eggs are pink and finely sculpted. They are
laid in groups of up to a total of approximately
160 pieces on the underside of the leaves of the
host plant which includes Prionostemma (Hippocrataceae) and Maytenus (Celastraceae) species. The newly hatched
larvae are sitting in small groups, gnawing on
the upper surface of the leaf. After the third
stage they eat separately on the leaf, each larva
lives in his own leaves which is spun. Chrysalis
is also formed in the leaf are wound together.
Distribution:
Found in Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador,
Brazil, Peru and Bolivia.
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Fabricius Angel, Chorinea
octauius
(Fabricius, 1787) Photographer; Lars
Andersen
Fabricius Bisommerfugl, Chorinea octauius (Fabricius, 1787) syn. C. faunus.
Levested: C.
amazon & C. octauius findes i regnskoven fra højder
mellem ca. 200-1000m, som regel i nærheden af
vandløb. Som alle Chorinea arter er de meget lokale og
svære at finde.
Adfærd:
Sommerfuglene tilbringer det meste af deres tid
oppe i trækronerne, men der er også observeret
små grupper a 5-12 stk. på undersiden af
bladene i en højde på omkring 5 m. Ved
jordoverfladen ses de er næsten altid enkeltvis.
De flyver i fuldt solskin, og kan lejlighedsvis
findes sugende mineraler og tis på sandbanker
langs vandløb. Hvis sommerfuglen føler sig
truet, udstråler den en gul væske fra en kirtel
på brystkassen.
Livscyklus:
Æggene er rosafarvet og fint skulpturelle. De
lægges i grupper af op til ca. 160 stk. på
undersiden af bladene på værtsplante som
omfatter Prionostemma (Hippocrataceae) og Maytenus (Celastraceae) arter. De nyklækket larver
sidder i små grupper, gnaver på den øvre
overflade af bladet. Efter 3. stadie spiser de
enkeltvis på bladet, hver larve lever i sin egen
blad som er spundet sammen. Puppe dannes også i
blad der er spundet sammen.
Udbredelse:
Findes i Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, Ecuador,
Brasilien, Peru & Bolivia.
Fabricius
Angel, Chorinea octauius with yellow marks behind
eyes and on thorax.
Caranavi Highlands 1200m., Bolivia December
18, 2021.
Photographer; Nikolaj Kleissl
Fabricius
Angel, Chorinea octauius with yellow marks behind
eyes and on thorax I have not seen before?
Caranavi Highlands 1200m., Bolivia December
18, 2021.
Photographer; Peter Møllmann
Habitats:
Found in the cloud forest , from altitudes
between 1,400 to 2,800 meters. Are extremely rare
and local in small ravines where they sit on the
sand banks along streams, I have only seen it a
few times in Yungas, Bolivia.
Distribution:
Found in the Andes Mountains eastern slopes of
Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
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Andes
Bisommerfugl, Chorinea
sylphina (H.
Bates, 1868)
Habitats:
Findes i tågeskoven, fra højder mellem ca. 1400
til 2800 m.h. Er yderst sjælden og lokal i små
raviner hvor de sidder på sandbanker langs
vandløb, jeg selv har kun set den få gange i
Yungas, Bolivia.
Udbredelse:
Findes på Andesbjergenes østlige
bjergskråninger i Ecuador, Peru og Bolivia.
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Redline Doctor,Ancyluris
meliboeus eudamon (Stichel, 1910). Photographer; Lars Andersen
Ancyluris
rubrofilum (Stichel,
1909)? Photographer; Lars Andersen
Ancyluris tedea silvicultrix (Stichel, 1909)?
Photographer; Lars Andersen
Ancyluris etias mendita (H. Druce, 1904)
Photographer; Lars Andersen
Ancyluris etias mendita (H. Druce, 1904)
Photographer; Lars Andersen
Mira's Doctor,Ancyluris mira
mira(Hetwitson,
1874) Photographer; Lars Andersen
Inca Doctor,Ancyluris inca
miranda(Hetwitson,
1874) Photographer; Lars Andersen
Italian Flag Metalmark, Ancyluris
formosissima ssp. venerabilis (Stichel, 1916).
Caranavi highlands 1340m., Yungas, Bolivia february 25, 2022. Photographer; Peter Møllmann.
Today
I finally found this wonderful species again, same spot
as last time,
4
years ago, in the highlands near Caranavi Bolivia.
Italian Flag Metalmark, Ancyluris
formosissima ssp. venerabilis (Stichel, 1916).
Caranavi highlands, Yungas, Bolivia february 19, 2018. Photographer; Peter Møllmann
In South America, this
butterfly is called a "living treasure"
(the Latin name formosissima of this species, means very
beautiful) and it is also called the Italian Flag
Metalmark, Italian Flag Butterfly or Metallic Italian
Flag Butterfly.
Ancyluris
formosissima
ssp: formosissima (Hewitson, 1870);
are present in tropical rainforests on eastside
of Andean mountain, mainly in Sangay National
Park in Ecuador.
Ancyluris
formosissima
ssp. venerabilis (Stichel, 1916);
can be found at an elevation from 1600- up to
3,000 metres above sea level in Manu
Nationalpark, Peru to Caranavi highlands and Rio
Zongo, Yungas, Bolivia.
Description: The upper sides of the forewings are
dark brown with a blue-green band, while the base
is white and brown. The hind wings are white,
pink and brown, with a brilliant blue-green
marginal band and a small red area. At the edge
of the hind wings there is a short tail.
The wingspan: is about 3845 mm.
Behaviors; The males, and
less commonly the females, can be found imbibing
moisture from bare soil or sandy riverbanks. They
are nearly always encountered singly. Both sexes
tend to avoid the heat of midday, preferring the
cooler conditions of early morning or late
afternoon. Even then they are more likely to be
found in shady areas than in full sunshine.
It flies in August to
September and February.
The larval food plants
are maybe trees in the family Melastomataceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Dyson's Blue Doctor, Rhetus dysonii pseca (Sauders, 1850) Photographer; Lars Andersen
Blue Doctor, Rhetus periander arthuriana (Sharpe, 1890) & Rhetus
periander laonome (Morisse,
1838) Photographer; Lars Andersen
Sword-tailed Doctor,Rhetus arcius
huana(Saunders,
1859) Photographer; Lars Andersen
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The world's most dangerous road
The
world's most dangerous highway between La Paz and
the Amazon on the Rio Coroico where it has
started to rain,
Yungas, Bolivia d. 28
januar 2007.
Photographer; Lars Andersen
Verdens
farligste hovedvej imellem La Paz og Amazonas ved
Rio Coroico hvor det er begyndt at regne,
Yungas, Bolivia d. 28
januar 2007.
Fotograf; Lars Andersen