| |
Sub-order
Ditrysia;
Obtectomera |
| |
Superfamily
Papilionoidea |
| |
Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1802
(32 genera, 568 species, 3/4) 57
Swallowtail / Svalehaler |
| |
Subfamily
Papilioninae
(499 species) |
| |
Tribe Papilionini
(206 species) |
| |
Subgenus
Papilio
Linnaeus,
1758. (157 species) |
| |
Subgenus
Heraclides Hübner, 1819. (27
species). Heraclides genus
from America |
| |
|
| |
Heraclides Hübner, 1819
Genus: Heraclides
Subgenus: H. (Hyppasonia) –
Species: P. anchisiades – P.
andraemon – H. androgeus –
P. aristodemus – P. aristor –
P. astyalus – P. caiguanabus –
P. chiansiades – P. cresphontes
– P. epenetus – P. erostratus
–
P. garleppi – P. hectorides –
P. himeros – P. homothoas –
P. hyppason – P. isidorus – P.
lamarchei – P. machaonides –
P. melonius – P. ornythion – P.
oviedo – P. oxynius – P. paeon
–
P. pallas – P. pelaus – P.
peleides – P. pharnaces – P.
rogeri –
P. rumiko – P. thersites – P.
thoas – P. torquatus.Pterourus
Scopoli, 1777
Genus: Pterourus
Subgenus: P. (Esperourus) – Species:
P. appalachiensis –
P. birchallii – P. cacicus – P.
canadensis – P. esperanza –
P. eurymedon – P. euterpinus –
P. garamas – P. glaucus –
P. hellanichus – P. homerus –
P. menatius – P. multicaudatus
–
P. neyi – P. palamedes – P.
pilumnus – P. rutulus – P.
scamander –
P. troilus – P. warscewiczii –
P. xanthopleura – P. zagreus.
|
| |
|
| |
Subgenus
Pterourus
Scopoli,
1777. (22
species). Pterourus genus
from America |
| |
anchisiades species-group |
| |
Heraclides
hyppason Cramer, 1775 |
| |
Heraclides
pelaus Fabricius, 1775 |
| 160 |
Heraclides
oxynius Geyer, 1827 |
| |
Heraclides
epenetus Hewitson, 1861 |
| |
Heraclides
chiansiades Westwood, 1872 |
| |
Heraclides
erostratus Westwood, 1847 |
| |
Heraclides
rogeri Boisduval, 1836 |
| 165 |
Heraclides
anchisiades Esper, 1788
Red-spotted Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
isidorus Doubleday, 1846 |
| |
thoas species-group |
| |
Heraclides
thoas Linnaeus, 1771
King Swallowtail or Thoas Swallowtail. |
| |
Heraclides
melonius Rothschild & Jordan,
1906 |
| |
Heraclides
homothoas Rothschild & Jordan,
1906 |
| 170 |
Heraclides
cresphontes Cramer, 1777 Giant
Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
andraemon Hübner, 1823 Bahaman
Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
paeon Boisduval, 1836
Andes Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
aristodemus Esper, 1794
Schaus' Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
machaonides Esper, 1796 |
| 175 |
Heraclides
ornythion Boisduval, 1836 Ornythion
Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
astyalus Godart, 1819
Broad-banded Swallowtail |
| |
Heraclides
thersites Fabricius, 1775 |
| |
Heraclides
caiguanabus Poey, 1852 |
| |
Heraclides
aristor Godart, 1819 |
| 180 |
Heraclides
androgeus Cramer, 1775
Queen Swallowtail |
| |
torquatus species-group |
| |
Heraclides
himeros Hopffer, 1866 |
| |
Heraclides
lamarchei Staudinger, 1892 |
| |
Heraclides
hectorides Esper, 1794 |
| |
Heraclides
garleppi Staudinger, 1892 |
| 185 |
Heraclides
torquatus Cramer, 1777 |
| |
Papilio
× tasso Staudinger, 1884 torquatus
polybius × himeros himeros hybrid? |
| |
papilio
peleides Esper, 1793? Probably an
aberration |
| |
Subgenus
Pterourus
Scopoli,
1777. (22
species). Pterourus genus
from America |
| 187 |
Pterourus
esperanza (Beutelspacher, 1975)
Esperanza Swallowtail N Oaxaca M T S L |
| |
Pterourus
palamedes Drury, 1770 Palamedes
Swallowtail |
| |
Pterourus
troilus Linnaeus, 1758 Spicebush
Swallowtail |
| 190 |
Pterourus
pilumnus (Boisduval, 1836)
Three-tailed Tiger Swallowtail S USA (as
stray), Mexico to Guatemala iN M T S L1
L2 |
| |
Pterourus
multicaudata (W. F.
Kirby, 1884) Two-tailed Tiger Swallowtail
(Xochiquetzal) iN |
| |
glaucus species-group |
| |
Pterourus
eurymedon (Lucas, 1852) Pale Tiger
Swallowtail W USA & Canada, Baja
California Norte iN M T S L1 L2 L3 I H |
| |
Pterourus
rutulus (Lucas, 1852)
Western Tiger Swallowtail [=
arizonensis]; W USA & Canada, Baja
California N iN M T S L1 L2 I Ha |
| |
Pterourus
canadensis (Rothschild & Jordan,
1906) Canadian Tiger Swallowtail Alaska
to northern New England iN M T S L1 L2 F
Ha |
| 195 |
Pterourus
appalachiensis Pavulaan & D.
Wright, 2002 Appalachian Tiger
Swallowtail Appalachian Mtns., E USA iN M
T S L1 L2 |
| |
Pterourus
glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail iN |
| |
Pterourus
alexiares (Hopffer, 1865) Mexican
Tiger Swallowtail iN |
| |
Pterourus
hellanichus (Hewitson, 1868) iN M T |
| |
Pterourus
scamander (Boisduval, 1836) iN |
| 200 |
Pterourus
homerus (Fabricius, 1793) Homerus
Swallowtail Jamaica iN M S IL L |
| |
Pterourus
garamas (Geyer, [1829]) Magnificent
Swallowtail iN |
| |
Pterourus
victorinus (E. Doubleday, 1844)
Victorine Swallowtail E Mexico to
Nicaragua |
| |
Pterourus
coroebus (C. Felder & R. Felder,
1861) iN |
| |
Pterourus
lemoulti (Rousseau-Decelle, 1933)
TL: Venezuela M T |
| 205 |
Pterourus
menatius (Hübner,
[1819]) iN |
| |
Pterourus
cleotas (G. Gray, 1832) iN M T |
| |
Pterourus
birchallii (Hewitson, 1863)
Green-washed Swallowtail iN |
| |
Pterourus
xanthopleura (Salvin & Godman,
1868) iN |
| |
Pterourus
warscewiczii warscewiczii
(Hopffer, 1865) TL: Bolivia M T |
| 210 |
Pterourus
cacicus (Lucas, 1852) iN |
| |
Pterourus
euterpinus (Salvin & Godman,
1868) iN M T |
| |
zagreus species-group |
| |
Pterourus
bachus (C. Felder &
R. Felder, 1865) TL: Colombia M T |
| |
Pterourus
neyi (Niepelt,
1909) TL: Ecuador M T |
| |
Pterourus
zagreus (E. Doubleday,
1847) iN |
| 215 |
Pterourus
ascolius (C. Felder & R. Felder,
1864) Orange Mimic-Swallowtail iN |
| |
Papilio
× cephalus Godman & Salvin, 1890
menatius laetitia × garamas syedra |
| |
Papilio
× diazi Racheli & Sbordoni, 1975
menatius morelius × garamas garamas? |
| |
Papilio
× judicael Oberthür, 1888 menatius
eurotas × warscewiczii mercedes? |