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Sub-order
Ditrysia;
Obtectomera |
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Superfamily
Papilionoidea |
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Family Papilionidae Latreille, 1802
(32 genera, 568 species, 3/4) 57
Swallowtail / Svalehaler |
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Subfamily
Papilioninae
(499 species) |
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Tribe Papilionini
(206 species) |
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Subgenus
Papilio
Linnaeus,
1758. (157 species) |
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Subgenus
Heraclides Hübner, 1819. (27
species). Heraclides genus
from America |
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Subgenus
Pterourus
Scopoli,
1777. (22
species). Pterourus genus
from America |
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Subgenus Papilio
Linnaeus,
1758. (157 species) |
| 1 |
Papilio
machaon Linnaeus, 1758
Swallowtail / Svalehale. NW.Africa,
Europe, Asia, N. America |
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Papilio
machaon ssp. bairdii W. H. Edwards,
1866. Baird's Swallowtail. Western North
America to Mexico. |
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Papilio
saharae
Oberthür,
1879 Desert Swallowtail. North Africa
(Lampedusa Island), Arabia, Yemen,
south-western Saudi Arabia. |
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Papilio
hospiton Géné, 1839
Corsican Swallowtail. It is found only in
Corsica and Sardinia |
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Papilio
alexanor Esper, 1800
Southern Swallowtail. S. Europe: (France,
Italy). Asia Minor: the Balkans (E.
Greece), and Asia: (Anatolia, Iran,
Afghanistan, Pakistan to west Tian-Shan). |
| 5 |
Papilio
indra Reakirt, 1866 Indra
Swallowtail. North America: British
Columbia, Washington, Oregon &
California (N. Baja California, Mexico). |
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Papilio
brevicauda Saunders, 1869
Short-tailed Swallowtail. Newfoundland,
Canada. Cape Breton Island, N.S. |
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Papilio
polyxenes Fabricius, 1775 Eastern
Black Swallowtail. South Canada to South
America. In North America they are more
common east of the Rocky Mountains. |
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Papilio
zelicaon Lucas, 1852 Anise
Swallowtail. Western North America.
British Columbia and North Dakota, Baja
California Peninsula to Mexico. |
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Papilio
xuthus Linnaeus, 1767
Asian Swallowtail. North Eastern Asia: N.
Myanmar, S. China, Taiwan, Korean
Peninsula, Japan (from Hokkaido to the
Yaeyama Islands), Siberia and the
Hawaiian Islands. The butterfly has been
observed thrice in New Zealand. |
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Subgenus
Druryia |
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antimachus species-group |
| 10 |
Papilio
antimachus Drury, 1782
Giant African swallowtail. West and
Central Africa: Angola, Cameroon,
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana,
Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra
Leone, and Uganda. |
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zalmoxis species-group |
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Papilio
zalmoxis Hewitson, 1864 Giant blue
swallowtail |
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rex species-group |
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Papilio
rex Oberthür, 1886 Regal Swallowtail |
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mackinnoni species-group |
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Papilio
mackinnoni Sharpe, 1891 MacKinnon's
Swallowtail |
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nireus species-group |
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Papilio
nireus Linnaeus, 1758 Narrowly
green-banded swallowtail |
| 15 |
Papilio
charopus Westwood, 1843 Tailed
green-banded swallowtail |
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Papilio
chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904 Broad
green-banded swallowtail |
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Papilio
chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952 Broadly
green-banded swallowtail |
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Papilio
desmondi van Someren, 1939 Desmond's
green-banded swallowtail |
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Papilio
hornimani Distant, 1879 Hornimans
green-banded swallowtail |
| 20 |
Papilio
interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995 Van
Someren's green-banded swallowtail |
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Papilio
sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
Medium green-banded swallowtail |
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Papilio
thuraui Karsch, 1900 |
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Papilio
ufipa Carcasson, 1961 |
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Papilio
microps Storace, 1951 |
| 25 |
Papilio
chitondensis Bivar de Sousa &
Fernandes, 1966 |
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oribazus species-group |
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Papilio
oribazus Boisduval, 1836 |
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Papilio
epiphorbas Boisduval, 1833 |
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Papilio
phorbanta Linnaeus, 1771 |
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Papilio
manlius Fabricius, 1798 |
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cynorta species-group |
| 30 |
Papilio
cynorta Fabricius, 1793 Mimetic
swallowtail |
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Papilio
arnoldiana Vane-Wright, 1995 |
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Papilio
plagiatus Aurivillius, 1898 Mountain
mimetic swallowtail |
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Papilio
zenobia Fabricius, 1775 Zenobia
swallowtail |
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Papilio
cyproeofila Butler, 1868 Common
white-banded swallowtail |
| 35 |
Papilio
fernandus Fruhstorfer, 1903 |
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Papilio
filaprae Suffert, 1904 |
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Papilio
gallienus Distant, 1879 Narrow-banded
swallowtail |
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Papilio
mechowi Dewitz, 1881 |
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Papilio
mechowianus Dewitz, 1885 |
| 40 |
Papilio
andronicus Ward, 1871 |
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Papilio
maesseni Berger, 1974 |
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echerioides species-group |
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Papilio
echerioides Trimen, 1868 White-Banded
swallowtail |
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Papilio
fuelleborni Karsch, 1900 |
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Papilio
sjoestedti Aurivillius, 1908 |
| 45 |
Papilio
jacksoni Sharpe, 1891 Jackson's
swallowtail |
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Subgenus
Princeps |
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dardanus species-group |
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Papilio
dardanus Brown,
1776Mocker Swallowtail |
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Papilio
constantinus Ward, 1871Constantine's
swallowtail |
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Papilio
delalandei Godart, 1824 |
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Papilio
phorcas Cramer, 1775 Apple-green
swallowtail |
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Papilio
× nandina Rothschild & Jordan,
1901 Papilio phorcas ansorgei ×
dardanus polytrophus |
| 50 |
Papilio
mangoura Hewitson, 1875 |
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Papilio
morondavana Grose-Smith, 1891 |
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Papilio
grosesmithi Rothschild, 1926 |
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Papilio
demodocus Esper, 1799
Citrus swallotail |
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Papilio
demoleus Linnaeus, 1758
Lime Butterfly |
| 55 |
Papilio
erithonioides Grose-Smith,
1891 |
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hesperus species-group |
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Papilio
hesperus Westwood, 1843 Emperor
swallowtail |
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Papilio
euphranor Trimen, 1868 |
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Papilio
horribilis Butler, 1874 |
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Papilio
pelodurus Butler, 1896 |
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menestheus species-group |
| 60 |
Papilio
menestheus Drury, 1773 Western
emperor swallowtail |
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Papilio
lormieri Distant, 1874 Central
emperor swallowtail |
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Papilio
ophidicephalus Oberthür, 1878
Emperor Swallowtail |
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leucotaenia species-group |
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Papilio
leucotaenia Rothschild, 1908 |
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nobilis species-group |
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Papilio
nobilis Rogenhofer, 1891 Noble
swallowtail |
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Subgenus
Menalaides |
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demolion species-group |
| 65 |
Papilio
demolion Cramer, 1776 Banded
Swallowtail |
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Papilio
liomedon Moore, 1875 Malabar Banded
Swallowtail |
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Papilio
euchenor Guérin-Méneville, 1829 |
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natewa species-group |
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Papilio
natewa Tennent et al,
2018 Natewa Swallowtail |
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? species-group |
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Papilio
luzviae Schröder & Treadaway,
1991 |
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Papilio
"pseudluzviae" hybrid? |
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anactus species-group |
| 70 |
Papilio
anactus MacLeay, 1826 Dingy
Swallowtail |
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aegus species-group |
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Papilio
aegeus Donovan, 1805 |
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Papilio
tydeus C. & R. Felder, 1860 |
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Papilio
bridgei Mathew, 1886 |
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Papilio
weymeri Niepelt, 1914 |
| 75 |
Papilio
gambrisius Cramer, [1777 |
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Papilio
inopinatus Butler, 1883 |
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Papilio
woodfordi Godman & Salvin, 1888 |
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Papilio
erskinei Mathew, 1886 ? |
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Papilio
ptolychus Godman & Salvin, 1888 |
| 80 |
Papilio
heringi Niepelt, 1924 ? |
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godeffroyi species-group |
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Papilio
godeffroyi (Semper, 1866)
was endemic to all of Samoa |
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Papilio
natewa (Tennent,
Chandra & Müller, 2018) It is
endemic to the Natewa Peninsula of Vanua
Levu, Fiji.
Criticism about
collecting. |
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Papilio
amynthor Boisduval, 1859 |
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Papilio
schmeltzi Herrich-Schäffer, 1869 |
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polytes species-group |
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Papilio
polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Common Mormon |
| 85 |
Papilio
ambrax Boisduval, 1832 Ambrax
Butterfly |
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Papilio
phestus Guérin-Méneville, 1830 |
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castor species-group |
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Papilio
castor Westwood, 1842 Common Raven |
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Papilio
dravidarum Wood-Mason, 1880 Malabar
Raven |
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Papilio
mahadeva Moore, 1879 Burmese Raven |
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fuscus species-group |
| 90 |
Papilio
fuscus Goeze, 1779 |
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Papilio
prexaspes C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
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Papilio
albinus Wallace, 1865 |
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Papilio
pitmani Elwes & de Nicéville,
1887 |
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Papilio
hipponous C. & R. Felder, 1862 |
| 95 |
Papilio
diophantus Grose-Smith, 1883 |
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Papilio
antonio Hewitson, 1875 |
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Papilio
noblei de Nicéville, 1889 |
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Papilio
sakontala Hewitson, 1852 |
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Papilio
jordani Fruhstorfer, 1902 Jordan's
Mormon |
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helenus species-group |
| 100 |
Papilio
helenus Linnaeus, 1758
Red Helen |
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Papilio
sataspes C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
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Papilio
iswaroides Fruhstorfer, 1898 |
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Papilio
iswara White, 1842 |
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Papilio
nephelus Boisduval, 1836 |
| 105 |
Papilio
nubilus Staudinger, 1895 |
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memnon species-group |
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Papilio
memnon Linnaeus, 1758
Great Mormon |
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Papilio
ascalaphus Boisduval, 1836 Sulawesi
Blue Mormon |
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Papilio
polymnestor Cramer, 1775
Blue Mormon |
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Papilio
mayo Atkinson, 1874 |
| 110 |
Papilio
deiphobus Linnaeus, 1758 |
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Papilio
oenomaus Godart, 1819 |
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Papilio
forbesi Grose-Smith, 1883 |
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Papilio
lampsacus Boisduval, 1836 |
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Papilio
acheron Grose-Smith, 1887 |
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protenor species-group |
| 115 |
Papilio
protenor Cramer, 1775
Spangle |
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Papilio
alcmenor C. & R. Felder, 1864 |
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Papilio
macilentus Janson, 1877 |
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Papilio
thaiwanus Rothschild, 1898 |
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Papilio
elwesi Leech, 1889 |
| 120 |
Papilio
maraho Shiraki & Sonan, 1934 |
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bootes species-group |
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Papilio
bootes Westwood, 1842 Tailed
Redbreast |
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Papilio
elwesi Leech, 1889 |
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Papilio
maraho Shiraki & Sonan, 1934 |
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Subgenus
Chilasa |
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agestor species-group |
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Papilio
agestor Gray, 1831 Tawny Mime |
| 125 |
Papilio
epycides Hewitson, 1864 Lesser Mime |
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Papilio
slateri Hewitson, 1859 Blue-striped
Mime |
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clytia species-group |
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Papilio
clytia Linnaeus, 1758 Common Mime |
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Papilio
paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) Great Mime |
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veiovis species-group |
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Papilio
veiovis Hewitson, 1865 |
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laglaizei species-group |
| 130 |
Papilio
laglaizei Depuiset, 1877 |
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Papilio
toboroi Ribbe, 1907 |
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Papilio
moerneri Aurivillius, 1919 |
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? species-group |
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Papilio
osmana Jumalon, 1967 |
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Papilio
carolinensis Jumalon, 1967 |
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Subgenus
Achilides |
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paris species-group |
| 135 |
Papilio
paris Linnaeus, 1758
Paris Peacock |
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Papilio
karna C. & R.
Felder, 1864 |
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Papilio
bianor Cramer, 1777 |
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Papilio
maackii Ménétriés, 1859 |
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Papilio
maacki maacki × machaon hippocrates |
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Papilio
dialis Leech, 1893 |
| 140 |
Papilio
doddsi Janet, 1896 |
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Papilio
hoppo Matsumura, 1908 |
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Papilio
krishna Moore, 1857 Krishna Peacock |
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Papilio
arcturus Westwood, 1842 Blue Peacock |
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Papilio
polyctor Boisduval, 1836 Common
Peacock |
| 145 |
Papilio
elephenor Doubleday, 1845
Yellow-crested Spangle |
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palinurus species-group |
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Papilio
palinurus Fabricius, 1787
Banded Peacock |
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Papilio
crino Fabricius, 1793 Common Banded
Peacock |
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Papilio
buddha Westwood, 1872 Malabar Banded
Peacock |
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Papilio
blumei Boisduval, 1836 Green Peacock.
Central
Sulawesi 9/4 2015. Photographer: Hiro
Takenouchi |
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? species-group |
| 150 |
Papilio
chikae Igarashi, 1965 |
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Papilio
peranthus Fabricius, 1787 |
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Papilio
pericles Wallace, 1865 |
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Papilio
lorquinianus C. & R. Felder, 1865 |
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Papilio
neumoegeni Honrath, 1890 |
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ulysses species-group |
| 155 |
Papilio
ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 Blue Emperor |
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Papilio
montrouzieri Boisduval, 1859 |
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Papilio
syfanius Oberthür, 1886 |
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Subgenus
Heraclides Hübner, 1819. (27
species). Heraclides genus
from America |
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Subgenus
Pterourus
Scopoli,
1777. (22
species). Pterourus genus
from America |